Teotihuacan
Overview:
The place where men become gods, the ancient lost city of Teotihuacán was once the largest city in not only Mesoamerica but the most populated and revered city in the world – and despite the city falling into ruins the still standing stunning pyramids, avenue of the dead and architecture and artifacts offer a fascinating if unexplained insight into what was once the jewel of human civilisation.
Shrouded in mystery the exact creation and purpose of Teotihuacán remains unknown, however what is established about this incredible city is that it was built, as we know it today, between 200BC and 800 AD – with humans first settling there in 600bc with the villages, temples and civilisation that we know today expanded to become home for more than 150,000 people – before the city was either burned or destroyed in a revolt against the leaders or in a war against neighboring civilisations in a period during the 7th to 8th century.
Rediscovered in the 13th century by the Aztecs, who gave it the name we know today – Teotihuacán – the city once stretched for eight square miles, and alongside the stunning pyramids and fascinating avenue of the dead which still stand today, the city of Teotihuacán – which is yet to be fully excavated offers a fascinating insight into the development and evolution of human civilisation. With the many artifacts, murals and frescoes combined with the discovered evidence of human and animal sacrifices that took place here helping to unravel the mystery of this ancient city.
Easily reached and accessed from Mexico City, the city of Teotihuacán is best explored firstly in a morning balloon ride – from where you can take in and appreciated the full scale and remains of the city, whilst also catching one of the most stunning sunrises on the planet when the early morning Mexico sun lights up the Pyramid of the Sun. From there it’s continuing on foot and taking in the stunning pyramids, temples, avenues, artifacts and culture and history or this stunning city — that remains both an incredible mystery and a truly stunning and unique wonder of the world.
Where:
A once ancient city you can now find the city of Teotihuacán just a hours drive and 30 miles away from the capital of Mexico – Mexico city, with the wonder being easily accessed by a range of public transport options.
Getting there:
Thanks to modern conveniences the discovery of this lost city is quite straightforward.
Given the city’s location so close to Mexico City the first step is to get yourself to Mexico City which can be done internationally by boarding one of the regular direct flights to the city or by bus from across Mexico – for those who fancy a cheaper and bumpier option.
Once in Mexico City, you’ll find yourself around 30 miles from the city of Teotihuacán and then have a range of options available to you to reach the wonder.
Remembering to leave early to catch both the glorious sunrise and avoid both the worst of the heat and the crowds, our top pick and for the simplest and easiest option to get to Teotihuacán from Mexico City is to get a uber or taxi and spend an hour relaxed cruising along the Mexico highway to the entrances of Teotihuacán, which you can expect to pay $50 usd for a round trip for.
For those who do opt for an Uber, do bear in mind that there is no wifi at Teotihuacán, so you’ll have to either pre-book the trip back or get your hands on a local sim card from a shop or the airport to arrange for your return transfer – otherwise you can always get a bus back. It’s also good to know that you should tell your uber driver to head for Los Piramides as the destination and specifically entrance 2 (Puerta 2) to get you as close as possible to the wonder to catch the sunrise.
For those who fancy a cheaper option then you can also jump onto a bus from Mexico City’s main north terminal and look for counter 8 and signs for Teotihuacán – with tickets costing $5 usd for a round trip and buses leaving every 30 minutes. You can expect the trip there to take around 75 minutes and be a little bumpy at times and hit the occasional traffic jam – but the bus will be a safe option with assigned seats. For those on the bus be sure again to get off at the stop of Los Piramides.
For the return bus simply head to Puerta 2 again and you’ll see a well-marked bus stop with the sign Mexico City above it – and from there you can expect a trip back that could take up to 2 hours if you leave at closing time when rush hour traffic hits.
While you also have the option of self-driving by car, this is not an option we’d recommend for drivers from outside of Mexico – given how chaotic the roads can be and given the easily accessed public transport and availability of Uber which really takes the hassle out of taking on Mexico City’s roads.
Once at the city of Teotihuacán you’ll have a choice of multiple entrances – for those arriving and who want to catch the sunrise – we’d advise heading for entrance 2 first and then heading back round the site to take in the rest of its beauty and for those arriving who want to take in the full beauty of the site then entrance one is the best pick giving you an extra 2km before you reach the stunning avenue of the dead – where all of the gorgeous pyramids will appear before you.
Best time to Visit:
The fascinating city of Teotihuacán is also open every day of the year from 9am – 5pm – including on Mondays – where almost everything else in the surrounding Mexico City is closed !
For the best months to visit, we’d really recommend visiting between November and April – where you’ll find it still sunny and hot, but much more manageable compared to other seasons. Also be sure to visit on a weekday – excluding Monday – as the weekends are notorious for being crowded, especially on Sundays when entrance to the wonder if free for Mexican citizens.
Also be sure to visit as early as possible – with one of our top tips being to get an early morning balloon ride to witness the glorious sunrise over the pyramid of the sun – before being at the entrance bang on 9am for when the gates open.
With the earlier you get there giving you less time in the heat and also seeing you avoid bus-loads of crowds that arrive at the wonder from 11am onwards – making for a much more enjoyable experience when visiting the ancient city of Teotihuacán.
Explore:
Despite the purpose and legend of Teotihuacán still being explored and parts of the site still being excavated, there is still much to gaze upon, explore and ponder when you visit to incredible wonder of the ancient city of Teotihuacán.
Making sure you get to the site before sunrise, for stunning photos of the pyramids and to ensure that you both skip the tourist crowds and the midday sun, there’s plenty to explore as you stroll through this ancient city, with the 20 kilometres of the ancient city of Teotihuacán housing Plazas, temples, rivers and squares that were once at the forefront of civilisation.
While you can easily spend a full day exploring the ancient city, the below are our picks of the highlights to explore to take in the full mystery and beauty of the city of Teotihuacán.
Pyramid of the Sun:
Starting with the most iconic structure within the city, the Teotihuacán pyramid of the sun is not only the third largest still standing pyramid on the planet but is a true architectural wonder. With it’s construction, believed to have taken place around 100 CE, seeing it sat upon a large base with four ascending layers that leads explorers to the summit some 70 metres high – from where you enjoy stunning views of the whole of the ancient city.
Believed to have been constructed using 3 million pieces of stone, at its conception the pyramid of the sun was believed to have been coated in red natural paint – which glowed orange when hit by the sun, offering a tribute from the to the god of the sun. With the most recent and significant confirmation of this theory coming in the 1970’s when a series of religious symbols were discovered within the pyramid.
A truly stunning icon and one of the highlights of Teotihuacán, the pyramid of the sun is best seen in our view at sunrise – where sweeping views of the city and the illumination of the pyramid by the early morning sun combine to create a truly memorable and awe-inspiring introduction to the great city of Teotihuacán.
Pyramid of the Moon:
The sister of the pyramid of the Sun and equally fascinating – the pyramid of the mood dates to 300 CE and is believed to be the place where sacrifices – of both humans and animals – were made to appease the gods on its large platform.
Found at the north end of the Avenue of the Death and with stunning architecture dotting it’s outer rims, the pyramid of the moon sits at the north end of the Avenue of the Death, and despite being 43 metre in height offers an equally stunning view of both the city of Teotihuacán and the pyramid of the Sun from its summit – with the pyramid of the moon being constructed on higher ground that its sister.
Climbable via a series of direct steps ascending to the top, the summit of the pyramid of the moon is a great place to rest and take in all of the wonder of Teotihuacán owing to its flat surface – as you are treated to beautiful views of the pyramid of the sun as well as the whole of the ancient wonder of this mysterious city.
The Jaguar Palace:
Situated next to the pyramid of the moon, the Jaguar Palace features engraved carvings of giant Jaguars and incredible plaques in tribute to the animal gods and legends once worshipped by the residents at Teotihuacán.
Although relatively small in comparison to both the pyramid of the sun or moon, the Jaguar Palace is considered one of the most essential and important temples at the wonder – as it was believed to be used for planning of events and human sacrifices to appease the gods.
The Jaguar Palace is also one of the few temples where the interior is known, with the palace containing a series of gold and red shrines in tribute to the gods – which combined with its stunning interior offers a truly meaningful insight into the process and culture of the residents of Teotihuacán.
Avenue of the Dead:
Continuing south from the stunning pyramid of the moon – and you’ll be journeying along the well named avenue of the dead – that acted as the main street within the city running from the North of the city to the south and connected to the two pyramids with the other highlights of the city alongside it – in what may have been one of the first and longest main roads in civilisation.
Named after what is now known as a false belief in that the monuments within Teotihuacán contained tombs, a stroll along the avenue of the dead is not only a great chance to walk along one of the most strikingly named roads on the planet, but also allows you to retrace the steps trekked by civilisations dating to the 1st century – as you journey along this road towards the next major highlight of Teotihuacán – La Ciudadela Plaza.
La Ciudadela Plaza:
Once believe to be the place where the rulers of Teotihuacán and tis citizens resided, the city plaza or La Ciudadela Plaza are now sadly ruins of a golden area of Teotihuacán, with the plaza now standing as a large square upon which sits the ruins of the residence of former kings.
This ruins, which are believed to data back to 250 CE are enclosed by the remains of four wide walls, within which sit a series of pyramids which once represented the world of the living – and within which human remains and DNA have been discovered. With these remains indicating that individuals from all over south America were bought to the plaza to be sacrificed.
An area still being discovered and excavated and revealing fascinating insights into the life and purpose of Teotihuacán – the Ciudadela plaza is offers you a chance to explore the remains of ruins that once housed revered leaders of the wonder of Teotihuacán – and dive further into the mystery of this incredible wonder of the world.
Temple of the Feathered Serpent:
Journeying further down the avenue of the dead and the next major spot is the Temple of the Feathered Serpent – which is also know as the Palace of the Quetzalpapalotl.
With a series of stunning serpent heads adorning its side, the temple, which is the third largest pyramid within the complex, has a gruesome history – with it being here that human sacrifices would have their hands tied and meet their end in an effort to appease the gods.
Originally built across six different levels –with each level featuring engraved serpent heads, carvings, and panels and striking fanged tributes to the serpent god – making this unique and stunning temple both a photographers dream and offering a stunning insight into the culture and belief of the once residents of Teotihuacán.
Additional Palaces:
Alongside the main Palace’s and pyramids highlighted, there are three additional palaces that we would highlight within the ancient city of Teotihuacán that offer fascinating insights into the architecture and civilisation of the former residents of Teotihuacan used to be the largest city in Mesoamerica within this wonder which are equally stunning and worth of exploration.
These palace’s which will for visitors who enter from Gate 1 be the first palace’s and experience of Teotihuacán that you come upon, were first discovered in the 1940’s and are worth exploring as they remain in almost perfectly preserved condition – giving you a unique chance to explore the sites of Teotihuacán in all their original glory.
The first of these are the twin palaces’ of Zacuala and Yayahuala, which are believed to have functioned as gatehouses and communal living areas for lower class citizens when Teotihuacán was at its peak. With the twin temples being constructed in an almost dormitory manner and theorised to have facilitated shared living spaces that served those within La Ciudadela Plaza.
Alongside these twin palace’s which offer a fascinating insight into the structure of astec society is the towering palace of the Tetitla, which contains one of the best murals in the whole of Teotihuacán – the monument to the spider woman who stands aloft donning a series of well carved animals supposedly demonstrating her prowess.
The Tetitla temple is also an incredible place to grab unique photographs of the carvings and architecture of Teotihuacán – with the many walls of this palace adorned in carvings and tributes to animals and gods, including Jaguars, snakes and birds – all of which are perfectly preserved.
Exploring the history of Teotihuacán Further:
In complement to the stunning palace’s the experience of Teotihuacán is further enhanced by delving deeper into the culture and way of life within this ancient city, by visiting and exploring the series of on-site museums.
Offering a fascinating insight into the wonder before, there are two main museums within Teotihuacán that we’d recommend you don’t miss.
Museo del Sitio – Found next to the pyramid of the Sun, the Mueso del sitio offers a chance to see discovered artifacts from inside the pyramid as well as a series of preserved and recovered fresco paintings and for those who dare a series of skeletons of victims of sacrifices that were discovered during excavations of the areas around the pyramids.
Available in multiple languages, the Mueso del sitio also has a series of modern amenities including a small café – and for those who truly want to step back in time a virtual reality centre where users can experience the ancient way of life of Teotihuacán – before heading back onto the avenue of the dead to retrace the steps of this ancient way of life.
Teotihuacán Museum of Archaeology – featuring further archaeological discoveries of the Teotihuacán site, the museum of archaeology is one for the geology buffs, as it features a series of guides as to the excavation process of Teotihuacán – as well as a series of discovered artifacts and relics that are helping to unravel the mystery of Teotihuacán – for further insight into this stunning wonder.
Hot Air Balloon experience over Teotihuacán:
While taking in the wonder and beauty of Teotihuacán from the ground and re-tracing the steps of this ancient city is a true privilege – we’d really recommend the exhilarating and incredible experience of a hot air balloon trip over Teotihuacán to ensure you get to take in the full scope and beauty of this wonder.
Best experienced at sunrise – to ensure you get both incredible views and photos of the full glory of the pyramids lighting up in the early hours – as they have done for centuries, a hot air balloon trip gives you a truly birds eye view over the full 20 kilometres of the ancient city letting you pick out the wonders and glare down at the avenue of the dead – giving you a fuller and deeper appreciation of this ancient city.
Coming in at around $130 Usd for a hot air balloon morning flight and best arranged in advance as a trip from Mexico City and then continuing on exploring the wonder at your own pace on the ground before hailing a taxi or bus back to Mexico City, a hot air balloon trip offers stunning views over this wonder and is an incredible way to begin your exploration of the true wonder of the world of Teotihuacán.
How long to stay:
An incredibly beauty ancient city, we’d recommend budgeting a full day to visit the wonder of Teotihuacán.
For the best experience it’s important that this day starts very early if visiting in a day trip from Mexico city – as you head to the wonder before the sun has risen to catch the glorious sunrise over the ancient city in a hot air balloon before being at the gates for 9am to enjoy three – four hours exploring the many architectural wonders and museums then heading back to Mexico City before the midday sun uncomfortably hits the city and bus loads of tourists make the city becomes overcrowded.
Top Tip:
A beautiful wonder – a trip to Teotihuacán can really be made by the time and preparation you take when visiting it.
Firstly we’d really advise to get there early – to both avoid the crowds and see the stunning lighting up of the pyramid of the sun in the morning sunlight. While the city doesn’t officially open till 9am – if you book a balloon ride over the city for sunrise and then time your visit to be in Teotihuacán bang on 9am you’ll get the best of both worlds – with stunning ariel views of the city, and then incredible on the ground views over the pyramids and city absent flocks of tourists who arrive later in the day.
On top of this it’s important to be sure you follow the rules when visiting the wonder, especially when it comes to not touching artifacts and exhibits, with the rules which are well documented around the site being strictly enforced by local security guards and no exceptions given to people who break these rules.
It’s also important to remember that Teotihuacán is incredibly hot – and blessed with exposed areas with a high sun, so be sure to come leathered up in sunscreen, with a good solid hat and plenty of water. While you can always take your chances with the local souvenir sellers – who will no doubt follow you round on your trip – for a much more enjoyable experience and to avoid coming back with some blistering sunburn, we’d really recommend heading to Teotihuacán early in the morning and with plenty of sun protection.
Cost:
Best done as a self-exploration trip from Mexico City – and combined with both an early morning hot air balloon ride and a viewing of the incredible sunrise hitting the stunning Pyramid of the Sun, you can find Teotihuacán open 365 days a year between the hours of 9 – 5am.
For costs, you can expect the entrance to Teotihuacán to cost Mx 80 Pesos, ($4 Usd) – unless you’re a Mexican national entering on a Sunday, and tickets are available either in advance online or at one of the multiple entrance gates that will hit when you reach Teotihuacán.
For getting there, and excluding the costs to Mexico City – you have the choice of a bumpy bus ride from Mexico City which will cost you MX 100 Pesos ($5 Usd) for a return trip, or for those who want door-to-door transportation via Uber or a Taxi you can expect to pay Mx 1000 Pesos (roughly $50 Usd) for a round trip to the wonder – which we’d recommend as a convenient way to get there.
For those who want the full Teotihuacán experience and some incredible views and photos of the wonder, then an early morning hot air balloon tour over Teotihuacán is an absolute must have experience – and you can expect tour to cost Mx 2400 Pesos ($120 Usd) – which may well be your biggest expense at the wonder but one which is highly recommend for an incredible and unforgettable experience.
All in, you can therefore expect a trip from Mexico City to Teotihuacán to cost between MX 200 pesos ($10 usd) to MX 3,500 Pesos ($180 Usd)
Fun Fact:
Despite being one of the most long standing and storied wonder on the planet, Teotihuacán still remains shrouded in mystery – both who constructed it and how the ancient city fell from being used.
Its construction remains such a mystery as the unique architecture contains diverse elements of both Mayan and Mixtec culture and design, with explorers unable to establish a definite answer as to the true developer of this fascinating ancient city.
This mystery is further enhanced as the whole of the city is yet to be fully explored – with excavation still going on under the main pyramids – with archaeologists discovering a series of inscriptions, buried remains and even a tomb buried beneath the two main pyramids – which are both fascinating and add to the mystery of this incredible wonder.
The city is also shrouded in legend regarding its collapse – with theories ranging from a natural disaster to a political uprising – and while the exact origin of its collapse will forever remain a mystery, what is clear is the unique and fascinating architecture and history of this beautiful ancient city.
Best photo spot:
The many temples and sights of Teotihuacan are a true photographers paradise, with the stunning frescas, murals and archaeological wonders offering a range of incredible photo shots and memories.
But for us there are two must have shots when visiting Teotihuacan – both of which will involve you getting up nice and early to catch the stunning sunrise lighting up the pyramids and monuments of this stunning ancient city.
First up – and for those who don’t mind heights, is adrenaline and thrill-seeking experience of gliding over Teotihuacan in an early morning hot air balloon, from where you can truly get a bird’s eye view of the ancient city.
Best done as a day trip from Mexico city, floating above the pyramids – and in particularly the pyramids of the sun and moon – is truly awe-inspiring but for aspiring professional photographers it’s here where you catch those stunning sweeping shots of the wonder and marvel at the true beauty of this ancient city with its fully scale and ledgend laid out before you.
For something a bit more practical and affordable – the next best option is to take in the glorious sunrise from inside the Teotihuacan complex – and specifically from the roof of the pyramid of the moon – where you can climb to its flat and sit on the edge while watching the sun bring to life the world’s third largest pyramid and the icon of Teotihuacan – the pyramid of the sun.
A truly magical experience and one that lets you sit upon a wonder that is both draped in history and has stood for centuries, the views from the top of the pyramid of the moon let you also take in panoramic views of the whole of the city and along the glorious avenue of the dead that carves through this incredible ancient city – with an early morning hike to its the summit to watch the beautiful sunrise over the pyramid of the sun being one of the most stunning and photogenic ways to experience the wonder of the world that is the ancient city of Teotihuacan.














