Tikal
Overview:
The mysterious and storied city of Tikal – which still remains 80% undiscovered lies deep within the untamed and wild jungle of Northern Guatemala and was once one of the biggest Mayan cities on the planet. Believed to have been first occupied as early as 1000BC, Archaeologists estimate that there once stood 3000 monuments within this sacred city – and today while some of these sacred sites have been lost within the jungle – following the mysterious collapse of Mayan society, there still stands stunning Temple’s, mighty Grand Plaza and fascinating history dating from as far back as 200AD. Which combined with it’s unique setting and one of the greatest sunrises and sunsets on the planet make the ancient city of Tikal a true wonder of the world.
Believed to have been fully abandoned in the 10th Century, the ancient city, while known to locals was lost and forgotten and consumed by the jungle, until it’s rediscovery in 1848 which bought it to the attention of the modern world. Following this a series of archaeological explorations have taken place, including the most famous from the University of Pennsylvania from the mid 1950’s – 1970’s, where across 13 years only 640 acres of the city was re-discovered. However, land surveys and ariel reconnaissance still estimate that the more than 119,000 acres of Tikal remain unexplored.
Bought further to attention of the western world thanks to its use as a pivotal location in the Star Wars film, Tikal is easily reached from within Guatemala, and an exploration of it is truly fascinating. as a well-defined path allows you to trek across the ancient city through the jungle around the many temples – including the iconic temple IV- and still standing monuments, which include the burial sites of notable Mayan leaders.
Further, with the temple’s all being climbable you’ll also be treated – if you get there early and late enough – to an incredible and awe-inspiring sunrise and sunset from the summit of the temple’s as you watch the incredible sun light up the vast Guatemalan jungle and the incredible city at the start of your day, and then after a spot of exploration you summit a temple again to watch the sun descend over a unique, mysterious and undiscovered paradise for a perfect way to cap off your day exploring the unique wonder of the world that is Tikal.
Where:
The storied and mysterious city of Tikal is found deep within the undiscovered Jungle of the Guatemalan city of Peten — with the wonder being easily accessed from the city of Flores.
Getting there:
Although 80% of Tikal remains unexplored and is surrounded by wild and beautiful jungle – getting to this ancient city can be incredibly straightforward – including for those who don’t opt for a tour to the wonder.
Firstly you’ll need to get yourself to Guatemala, with the easiest option being to fly into Guatemala city – with direct flights into the capital being available from all over South and North America via multiple routes.
From Guatemala city the next stop is to get yourself to the Guatemalan city of Flores – which is achievable by either a full days car drive – or much simpler by taking a direct flight from Guatemala City – with flights costing $100Usd and being our recommend route of travel and their being multiple flights available each day.
From Flores you’re only an hour away from Tikal – and there are multiple ways to get to the ancient city. Firstly and most cheaply you can opt for a chicken bus – a small crowded bus notorious for people travelling with Chickens on that operates direct to Tikal from Flores– it’s certainly an experience !
You also have the option of a shuttle service for a round trip and a bit more luxury, as well as self-driving along some excellent roads or a tour – all of which can drop you right at the entrance of the wonder and allow you to begin your exploration of this incredible storied and mysterious city.
Best time to Visit:
Guatemala is normally divided into two seasons; rainy (June — October) and dry (November — May) with it not being advisable to visit during the rainy season when thunderstorms, high humidity, downpours flooding, and mud slides can be common at Tikal.
As a result of this we’d really recommend visiting during the dry season and, if possible, timing your visit to Tikal between the months of November – March, when you can expect it to be hot – but in comparison to the months of March and April the heat to be more manageable and the crowds to be at a minimum — giving you an overall more comfortable and enjoyable experience.
Once at the wonder, while the opening hours are officially 6am – 5pm, we’d really advise making sure you time your visit to see the incredible sunrise (which usually beings around 5:45am) so you may have to haggle your way in — and then taking a few hours exploring the park before resting and then retuning to see the incredible sunset just after 6pm to cap off an incredible day exploring the beauty of Tikal.
Explore:
Alongside being a site or architectural, cultural and historical significance, the wonder of Tikal is also found in its exploration – with it being one of the few ancient cities for which you can freely explore at your place with minimal restrictions – and in its mystery – with more than 80% — some 119,000 acres of the site being unexcavated
Still that which has been discovered – and has been featuring in some of the Hollywood classics – is truly fascinating with some hundreds of temples, palaces, and plaza’s dating back to the 4th century surrounded by immense jungle and wildlife, in what is a storied reminder and what once was a fitting kingdom for the mightiest of the Mayan kingdoms.
Made more enjoyable by the minimal crowds and spacious sites – combined with the stunning views from the easily climbable pyramids from where the jungle stretches to the horizon, Tikal is best explored over the course of two days — giving you the chance to stay deep in the jungle, catch a stunning sunrise, explore the wonder and if you’re lucky catch two of the greatest sunsets on the planet.
The below is our guide to explore and the sights not to miss when exploring the incredible kingdom of Tikal:
Arriving at the City:
Having got yourself to Flores and then onward on the buses to the Tikal National Park, you’ll be able to find the entrance to the park near the main Jungle Lodge – and well signposted as well.
Having paid your 150 GTQ ($20 USD) entrance fee and being sure to get there for the sunrise and when the doors open at 6am – we’d advise taking a quick photo of the map at the entrance to make sure you can navigate tour way round. Looking at the map, you’ll find that Tikal is easily explorable – not just because of the absence of restrictions, but that the path throughout the park easily connects you from one temple to the next making your exploration incredibly easy.
Beginning on the track you’ll have to conquer a brisk uphill climb of around a kilometer – passing stunning native jungle you’ll grab your first view of the remains of Tikal and be able to explore the first pyramid and remains of this ancient city — the East Pyramid.
East Pyramid
One of the smallest pyramids on your journey around Tikal, the east pyramid date back to 770AD and was a completely solid pyramid and is believed to have been used for sacrifices – both animals and human, in an effort by Mayan’s to appease their gods.
The east pyramid is also completely climbable – and it’s one we’d really recommend climbing for the incredible and sweeping views over both the neighbouring Jungle and Tikal. So after a little struggle up the steep steps to the top, it’s worth taking a couple of moments to take in the incredible ruins of this wonder – and on a clear day you’ll be able to spot the icon of Tikal – the magnificent Temple IV in the distance for both a taste of what’s to come and a truly magical photo of this incredible ancient city.
Temple IV:
The most iconic and grand structure of Tikal, the imposing Temple IV stands at a mighty 230 feet tall and shoots out of the surrounding jungle as the largest pyramid built by the Mayans and was once used for both sacrifice and reverence during the height of Tikal as the home of Mayan culture.
Set across 22 stories the incredible temple IV is the pyramid you’ll see on photos of Tikal – and is also commonly referred to as the Temple of the two headed snakes, thanks to the still visible if decayed ruins of two snake serpents that once stood at the base of the temple.
The real highlight of Temple VI is the views offered from the summit – as after you manage to summit the 22 stories by using a carefully designed wooden staircase constructed at the back of the temple – and once you reach the summit you’ll be rewarded with incredible views entire jungle from above the treeline – as well as various other temple’s shooting through the stunning nature of Tikal.
A view made famous in the Star Wars episode IV film – the summit of Temple IV is a great place to enjoy some time to absorb the beauty of Tikal – as well as being the best place to watch the incredible sunrises and sunsets over Tikal – which are both awe-inspiring and stunning beautiful and encapsulate the absolute best of this stunning wonder of the world.
Lost World Pyramid:
Climbing down from the incredible Temple IV it’s time to explore some of the stunning structures viewed from its summit, as well as further explore the storied ledgend of Tikal.
Following the path round from Temple IV and the track will lead you to the majestic Templo Talud Tablero (lost world pyramid) – that is believed to have once been an administrative building built in a classic Mayan style reminiscent of those found at the equally gorgeous wonder of Teotihuacan.
Standing 100 foot tall, the Lost World pyramid lives up to its billing — with the pyramid being surrounded on either side by wild and untamed jungle and its exact construction date unknown – but it is believed to be the oldest structure so far discovered within Tikal.
With still growing greenery on its side, which adds to the exploration atmosphere of the Lost Pyramid, you’ll also be able to summit this intriguing temple from one of the four direct staircases that leads to its summit – from where you can get stunning views looking back on Temple IV and Temples III emerging through the wild jungle – which will be next to explore on your journey round Tikal.
Temple III:
Scaling down from the Lost World Pyramid and getting yourself back on the trail, the next pyramid you’ll come across is Temple III — which is a raw and untamed temple still covered in jungle and nature.
Offering a real throwback to the state of the temples over the century – there’s no climbing of Temple III – instead you will have to marvel from the ground at the temple which was once known as the Jaguar Priest temple and – for Tikal Standards – is considered youthful, with the temple having been constructed in around 800 AD.
A solid structure and rounded on its corners, Temple III makes for stunning photo opportunities with the raw jungle covering the lower levels of this Temple that gives you a perfect opportunity to capture the ruins of Tikal in their natural state.
The Grand Plaza:
Considered the heart of Tikal, the might Grand plaza lies next on the trail – and it’s a stunning and well preserved square of the city that gives you a fascinating insight into life in Tikal.
Sat against two further pyramids – Temple I and Temple II – the Grand Plaza once served as a meeting place and a square where politics, sacrifices and spots took place – and for explorers a stroll across the Grand Plaza is one rich in history as you retrace the steps and settings where the history of Tikal and the Mayans was written.
A fascinating place, and a great spot for a small break – the Grand Plaza is a storied spot along your exploration of Tikal and one that lets you reflect on both the beauty, history and mystery of this ancient site – before taking on the two Temple’s in its forecourt.
Temple I – The focal point of the Grand Plaza – the towering temple I, at a height of 143 feet, was built as a tomb for the local king Jasaw K’awiil Chan and constructed in such a way as to appear that the King is sitting upon a carefully shaped Jaguar – giving the temple the affectionate nickname of the Temple of the Great Jaguar.
Constructed in 734 AD, the Temple of the Great Jaguar has offered incredible insight into the purpose and function of Tikal, with many artefacts having been recovered from its interior where the tomb of King Jasaw K’awiil Chan lies.
It’s also a further great spot within Tikal to summit – with the views from its 143 foot summit offering panoramic views of the grand plaza and the neighbouring Temple II.
Temple II – Moving to the other side of the Grand Plaza and directly opposite the Temple I is the shorter Temple II – standing at 125 feet and known as the temple of the mask – as a result of its guarded construction that protects its interior.
Known as the Temple of the mask – the Temple II is again submittable, although this climb is a little tougher and riskier, with the route up guided only by a rickety and olden wooden staircase with minimal support – with the thrilling journey to its summit being well rewarded as you stare out over the Grand plaza, Temple I and the lush greenery of the mighty jungle that borders Tikal and which will lead you to the final must see Temple of Tikal.
Temple V Descending from Temple II and leaving the beautiful Grand Plaza behind you’ll head back on the track and make your way slowly through the Tikal jungle – where you might be accompanied by the occasional howler monkey. Venturing still along the path and you’ll eventually come to a large clearing, where before you the mighty Temple V will appear.
Set against the backdrop of the beautiful Jungle, the Temple V is also the second biggest Temple at Tikal – at a staggering 187 metres and has been dated as being constructed as far back as 700 AD with the architectural design of the temple also intriguing offering no concrete idea as to its purpose and still baffling archaeologists in the 21st century.
Another incredible – if steep temple to climb, the summit of Temple V is a fitting finale to your exploration of the temples of Tikal – with its view looking back over the Grand Plaza and the previous temples and into the deep jungles of Tikal – which also make up the incredible beauty of this unique wonder of the world.
Jungle Trekking:
Alongside the stunning temples, part of the immense beauty of Tikal is the exploration of wild and untamed jungle that the paths through Tikal will take you.
A truly wild adventure, these paths will also give you a unique opportunity to explore some of the world’s greatest jungle in a safe and free environment – and if you’re lucky come face to face with some of the incredible wildlife that calls Tikal home – which you’ll be sure to hear on your journey through this ancient city.
With most wake-up calls for sunrise starting with the beautiful call of Toucans, you can also expect your trip round Tikal to see you encounter and hear wild howler and spider monkeys, boar and if you’re lucky the occasional Jaguar – with the incredible wildlife of Tikal providing both a soundtrack and adding to the beauty and wonder of the city of Tikal.
Sunrise & Sunset at Temple IV:
Alongside taking a full day to explore the beautiful temples, jungle and mystery and storied legend of Tikal – two immense experiences that can’t be missed for both their spectacular views and photo opportunities are the stunning sunrises and sunsets over the ancient city.
Giving you a chance to capture the best of this wonder with the sun bringing the wonderful jungle and the temples to life – both the sunrise and sunset are best seen in our view from the 230 foot summit of Temple IV, from where you can enjoy sweeping panoramic views of the jungle with the multiple temples shooting through the tops of the trees for a truly stunning shot and mesmerising view.
While the park is open for sunset, for those not staying in the park the night before and who wish to see the incredible sunrise (which we’d really recommend) your only option is to jump on a chicken bus at 3am in the morning from Flores and haggle with the guard (be sure to bring cash) to let you into Tikal before sunrise, where you’ll need a torch to help you navigate your way up the 22 stories to the top of Temple IV.
Once there though you’re in for an absolutely stunning view and an incredible way to begin your exploration of the truly unique wonder of the world that is the ancient city of Tikal.
How long to stay:
While explorable over a whole day, given Tikal’s location in the middle of the Guatemalan jungle we’d really recommend giving yourself 2 days and 1 night – with the 1 night spent at the jungle lodge in the park for the best experience which will allow you to catch both the stunning sunrise and sunset over this stunning wonder.
For the first day we’d recommend timing your trip to arrive from Flores in the late morning of the first day, where you’ll have enough time to explore the temples in the afternoon and be able to time your visit to catch the stunning sunset from the peak of temple IV, before you can look forward to a day staying in the Jungle lodge where the incredible sounds of the wildlife of Tikal will accompany you to sleep.
For day 2, it will be up early to catch the stunning sunrise over the park again from the summit of Temple IV and enjoy some time trekking through the jungle within Tikal and catching the last of the ruins, before making you way back to Flores on a mid afternoon bus.
While achievable in a day from Flores, confining yourself to one day will likely see you miss out on the sunrise, or if you do manage to jump on the early morning bus leave the rest of your exploration of this ancient city in a tired state really raking the edge of it.
So while it can be done in a day trip from Flores on bus, for the best Tikal experience and to experience the beautiful and mesmerising sunsets and sunrise we’d really recommend budgeting 2 days and 1 night to explore this incredible ancient city.
Top Tip:
While Tikal is beautiful during the day, it’s other worldly and breath-taking when seen at sunrise and sunset – and offers a truly unique and immense experience.
So when visiting our first top tip would be to ensure that your stay at the wonder is spread over the course of two days, giving you a chance to see at least one sunrise and sunset as well as spending a day in the jungle lodge nearby for a true wilderness experience.
Also be prepared to have some cash handy to ensure you can enter the ancient city before sunrise if not doing a sunrise to get the full effect (you may have to negotiate your way in) and be prepared to get to the summit of Temple IV an hour or so before sunset to ensure you get the best spot to view the incredible sunset.
For this reason and to ensure you get the full experience at Tikal we’d advise against booking a tour to see the wonder, as you’ll likely miss out on either experience, be limited in your time at the wonder and likely be overcharged. Instead we’d really recommend for getting to Tikal to make your own path and hop on either a chicken bus (for 20Q/2.50 USD) one way or get a more comfortably shuttle (60Q/8 USD) – which will give you the flexibility and experience of a true adventure at Tikal.
As well as making your own way there, we’d encourage you to be mindful of the schedule of the tour groups, as you can expect a mad rush around 9am when bus loads of tourists arrive which can also coincide with the harsh Guatemalan sun reaching full flight. So for this reason we’d advice being at the gates of Tikal at 6am (if not before for sunrise) and giving yourself a few hours to explore part of the ancient city, before heading back to your lodge to rest for a while and heading back to the wonder again in the mid-afternoon after the crowds and sun has dropped, before you take on the incredible sunset.
Given the high heat, we’d also advise heading to Tikal with plenty of water and appropriate clothing – including a rimmed hat, some shades, some long trousers and closed shoes – which are all essential when both combating the sun and trekking through the Tikal Jungle.
Alongside remembering to bring some cash to Tikal both for the entrance fee’s and souvenirs – as there’s no ATM’s on site and credit cards aren’t accepted, we’d advise stocking up on some food and trail snacks in Flores before setting off – not only will this be cost effective but will also allow you to pack your own home made breakfast which you can enjoy when sitting on top of Temple IV while enjoying the sunrise.
Finally for those who do dare to submit the temples – and we’d really recommend it given the incredible views from the summit, you can expect minimal health and safety standards, so be sure to take a firm grip of the handlebars on the rickety staircase to the top, and be sure to pace yourself, as you ascend to the summit for one of the most incredible view on the planet looking out over the wonder of Tikal.
Cost:
Having got yourself to Guatemala city, you can expect internal flights to Flores – of which there are multiple each day to cost you around $100 Usd, and from there you have the option of either a tour – which we wouldn’t recommend, a shuttle bus or a chicken bus to get from Flores to Tikal.
For those taking a tour you can expect prices to begin at at least $80 Usd, and be absent sunrise and sunset views, with the sunset tours costing an extra Q230/$30Usd and requiring a very early start. For those who opt to explore the wonder, a return shuttle bus from Flores will cost you Q60/$8Usd or return by chicken bus – which is slightly less glamorous but much more interesting costing you Q40/$5usd round trip.
Upon arriving at Tikal you’ll need cash in hand as there’s no atms and credit cards are not accepted and you can expect to pay Q150/$20 Usd for entry into the sight for an all day ticket that allows you to come and go as you please.
If you do opt to stay overnight at one of the jungle lodges – which is something we’d really recommend to get to see both the sunrise and sunset at Tikal then you should budget for an extra Q425/$55 for a night stay – while you can expect basic facilities the chance to fall asleep with the soundtrack of the jungle next a wonder of the world more than makes a stay in the lodge worthwhile.
Therefore accounting for food and the occasional souvenir as well as some extra expenses we’d suggest budgeting at least Q1550 / $200 Usd for a trip to Tikal from Flores.
Fun Fact:
Alongside getting a starring role in the Star Wars a New hope film (the scene where the millennium Falcon lands on the fictional planet of Yavin) the other worldly nature of Tikal and its legend is also reflected in the fact more than 80% — some 574 km2 — of the site currently remains undiscovered, with a journey through the so far uncovered ancient city of Tikal being a true adventure and a stunning exploration.
Best photo spot:
While the whole of Tikal is special, there are a few must have photo spots that are not to be missed and which you should keep your eyes out for when exploring.
The first – and perhaps trickiest is the beautiful wildlife that call the jungle which you’ll be travelling through home. A real test of your luck and you’ll need to be quick on the camera – but if the conditions are right and you do get lucky there’s a real chance of snapping some of the rarest wildlife on the planet – including the elusive Jaguar, so we’d really encourage you to keep the camera to hand when travelling through the beautiful city of Tikal.
For the ancient city itself, there’s no doubt that the photo spots come from the ruins and the temples with the grand plaza being a unique and fascinating shot – as are the overgrown temple III and Lost Pyramid temple – whose state of overgrown vegetation give a real mysterious feel to the ancient city.
But the real jewel and must have shot is at the summit of Temple IV. With the climb up the 22 stories to the top of the 230-foot base of the pyramid rewarding you with stunning and sweeping views during the day, where you can get panoramic views of the beautiful temples rising above the surrounding jungle and real soak in the beauty of the ancient city of Tikal for a truly awe-inspiring shot.
The views from the summit of Temple IV get even better at both sunrise and sunset, with the early morning trip to the temple – which may require you to negotiate your way into the park before the official opening hours – giving you the chance to experience the early morning sun lighting up the whole of the ancient park against the backdrop of the Jungle for a truly special way to begin your exploration of Tikal. While sunrise will see the great jungle glow as the peaks of the temples shooting through the jungle glisten and reflect the incredible sunrise for an other-worldly beautiful and inspirational shot – and the perfect way to cap off your day exploring the mysterious and storied wonder of the world that is the ancient city of Tikal.











